map_meta_cap
函数
map_meta_cap ( $cap, $user_id, $args )
- 参数
-
-
(string)
$cap
Capability being checked.- Required: 是
-
(int)
$user_id
User ID.- Required: 是
-
(mixed)
$args
Optional further parameters, typically starting with an object ID.- Required: 是
-
(string)
- 返回值
-
- (string[]) Primitive capabilities required of the user.
- 定义位置
-
-
wp-includes/capabilities.php
, line 44
-
wp-includes/capabilities.php
- 引入
- 2.0.0
- 弃用
- –
将一个权限映射到给定用户所需的原始权限,以满足被检查的权限。
如果权限是元权限,这个函数也接受一个要映射的对象的ID。元能力,如`edit_post`和`edit_user`是这个函数用来映射到用户或角色需要的原始权限,如`edit_posts`和`edit_others_posts`。
使用实例:
map_meta_cap( ‘edit_posts’, $user->ID )。
map_meta_cap( ‘edit_post’, $user->ID, $post->ID )。
map_meta_cap( ‘edit_post_meta’, $user->ID, $post->ID, $meta_key ) 。
这个函数并不检查用户是否具有所需的权限。
它只是返回所需的权限。
function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id, ...$args ) { $caps = array(); switch ( $cap ) { case 'remove_user': // In multisite the user must be a super admin to remove themselves. if ( isset( $args[0] ) && $user_id == $args[0] && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'remove_users'; } break; case 'promote_user': case 'add_users': $caps[] = 'promote_users'; break; case 'edit_user': case 'edit_users': // Allow user to edit themselves. if ( 'edit_user' === $cap && isset( $args[0] ) && $user_id == $args[0] ) { break; } // In multisite the user must have manage_network_users caps. If editing a super admin, the user must be a super admin. if ( is_multisite() && ( ( ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) && 'edit_user' === $cap && is_super_admin( $args[0] ) ) || ! user_can( $user_id, 'manage_network_users' ) ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'edit_users'; // edit_user maps to edit_users. } break; case 'delete_post': case 'delete_page': if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { if ( 'delete_post' === $cap ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific post.' ); } else { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific page.' ); } _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $cap . '
' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $post = get_post( $args[0] ); if ( ! $post ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } if ( 'revision' === $post->post_type ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } if ( ( get_option( 'page_for_posts' ) == $post->ID ) || ( get_option( 'page_on_front' ) == $post->ID ) ) { $caps[] = 'manage_options'; break; } $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type ); if ( ! $post_type ) { /* translators: 1: Post type, 2: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'The post type %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability %2$s against a post of that type.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $post->post_type . '
', '' . $cap . '
' ), '4.4.0' ); $caps[] = 'edit_others_posts'; break; } if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->$cap; // Prior to 3.1 we would re-call map_meta_cap here. if ( 'delete_post' === $cap ) { $cap = $post_type->cap->$cap; } break; } // If the post author is set and the user is the author... if ( $post->post_author && $user_id == $post->post_author ) { // If the post is published or scheduled... if ( in_array( $post->post_status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts; } elseif ( 'trash' === $post->post_status ) { $status = get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true ); if ( in_array( $status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts; } else { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_posts; } } else { // If the post is draft... $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_posts; } } else { // The user is trying to edit someone else's post. $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_others_posts; // The post is published or scheduled, extra cap required. if ( in_array( $post->post_status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts; } elseif ( 'private' === $post->post_status ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_private_posts; } } /* * Setting the privacy policy page requires `manage_privacy_options`, * so deleting it should require that too. */ if ( (int) get_option( 'wp_page_for_privacy_policy' ) === $post->ID ) { $caps = array_merge( $caps, map_meta_cap( 'manage_privacy_options', $user_id ) ); } break; // edit_post breaks down to edit_posts, edit_published_posts, or // edit_others_posts. case 'edit_post': case 'edit_page': if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { if ( 'edit_post' === $cap ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific post.' ); } else { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific page.' ); } _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $cap . '
' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $post = get_post( $args[0] ); if ( ! $post ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } if ( 'revision' === $post->post_type ) { $post = get_post( $post->post_parent ); if ( ! $post ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } } $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type ); if ( ! $post_type ) { /* translators: 1: Post type, 2: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'The post type %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability %2$s against a post of that type.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $post->post_type . '
', '' . $cap . '
' ), '4.4.0' ); $caps[] = 'edit_others_posts'; break; } if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->$cap; // Prior to 3.1 we would re-call map_meta_cap here. if ( 'edit_post' === $cap ) { $cap = $post_type->cap->$cap; } break; } // If the post author is set and the user is the author... if ( $post->post_author && $user_id == $post->post_author ) { // If the post is published or scheduled... if ( in_array( $post->post_status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts; } elseif ( 'trash' === $post->post_status ) { $status = get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true ); if ( in_array( $status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts; } else { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_posts; } } else { // If the post is draft... $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_posts; } } else { // The user is trying to edit someone else's post. $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_others_posts; // The post is published or scheduled, extra cap required. if ( in_array( $post->post_status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts; } elseif ( 'private' === $post->post_status ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_private_posts; } } /* * Setting the privacy policy page requires `manage_privacy_options`, * so editing it should require that too. */ if ( (int) get_option( 'wp_page_for_privacy_policy' ) === $post->ID ) { $caps = array_merge( $caps, map_meta_cap( 'manage_privacy_options', $user_id ) ); } break; case 'read_post': case 'read_page': if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { if ( 'read_post' === $cap ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific post.' ); } else { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific page.' ); } _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $cap . '
' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $post = get_post( $args[0] ); if ( ! $post ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } if ( 'revision' === $post->post_type ) { $post = get_post( $post->post_parent ); if ( ! $post ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } } $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type ); if ( ! $post_type ) { /* translators: 1: Post type, 2: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'The post type %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability %2$s against a post of that type.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $post->post_type . '
', '' . $cap . '
' ), '4.4.0' ); $caps[] = 'edit_others_posts'; break; } if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->$cap; // Prior to 3.1 we would re-call map_meta_cap here. if ( 'read_post' === $cap ) { $cap = $post_type->cap->$cap; } break; } $status_obj = get_post_status_object( get_post_status( $post ) ); if ( ! $status_obj ) { /* translators: 1: Post status, 2: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'The post status %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability %2$s against a post with that status.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . get_post_status( $post ) . '
', '' . $cap . '
' ), '5.4.0' ); $caps[] = 'edit_others_posts'; break; } if ( $status_obj->public ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read; break; } if ( $post->post_author && $user_id == $post->post_author ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read; } elseif ( $status_obj->private ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read_private_posts; } else { $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user_id, $post->ID ); } break; case 'publish_post': if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific post.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $cap . '
' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $post = get_post( $args[0] ); if ( ! $post ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type ); if ( ! $post_type ) { /* translators: 1: Post type, 2: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'The post type %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability %2$s against a post of that type.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $post->post_type . '
', '' . $cap . '
' ), '4.4.0' ); $caps[] = 'edit_others_posts'; break; } $caps[] = $post_type->cap->publish_posts; break; case 'edit_post_meta': case 'delete_post_meta': case 'add_post_meta': case 'edit_comment_meta': case 'delete_comment_meta': case 'add_comment_meta': case 'edit_term_meta': case 'delete_term_meta': case 'add_term_meta': case 'edit_user_meta': case 'delete_user_meta': case 'add_user_meta': $object_type = explode( '_', $cap )[1]; if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { if ( 'post' === $object_type ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific post.' ); } elseif ( 'comment' === $object_type ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific comment.' ); } elseif ( 'term' === $object_type ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific term.' ); } else { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific user.' ); } _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $cap . '
' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $object_id = (int) $args[0]; $object_subtype = get_object_subtype( $object_type, $object_id ); if ( empty( $object_subtype ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $caps = map_meta_cap( "edit_{$object_type}", $user_id, $object_id ); $meta_key = isset( $args[1] ) ? $args[1] : false; if ( $meta_key ) { $allowed = ! is_protected_meta( $meta_key, $object_type ); if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) && has_filter( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}" ) ) { /** * Filters whether the user is allowed to edit a specific meta key of a specific object type and subtype. * * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$object_type`, `$meta_key`, * and `$object_subtype`, refer to the metadata object type (comment, post, term or user), * the meta key value, and the object subtype respectively. * * @since 4.9.8 * * @param bool $allowed Whether the user can add the object meta. Default false. * @param string $meta_key The meta key. * @param int $object_id Object ID. * @param int $user_id User ID. * @param string $cap Capability name. * @param string[] $caps Array of the user's capabilities. */ $allowed = apply_filters( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}", $allowed, $meta_key, $object_id, $user_id, $cap, $caps ); } else { /** * Filters whether the user is allowed to edit a specific meta key of a specific object type. * * Return true to have the mapped meta caps from `edit_{$object_type}` apply. * * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$object_type` refers to the object type being filtered. * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_key`, refers to the meta key passed to map_meta_cap(). * * @since 3.3.0 As `auth_post_meta_{$meta_key}`. * @since 4.6.0 * * @param bool $allowed Whether the user can add the object meta. Default false. * @param string $meta_key The meta key. * @param int $object_id Object ID. * @param int $user_id User ID. * @param string $cap Capability name. * @param string[] $caps Array of the user's capabilities. */ $allowed = apply_filters( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $allowed, $meta_key, $object_id, $user_id, $cap, $caps ); } if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) ) { /** * Filters whether the user is allowed to edit meta for specific object types/subtypes. * * Return true to have the mapped meta caps from `edit_{$object_type}` apply. * * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$object_type` refers to the object type being filtered. * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$object_subtype` refers to the object subtype being filtered. * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_key`, refers to the meta key passed to map_meta_cap(). * * @since 4.6.0 As `auth_post_{$post_type}_meta_{$meta_key}`. * @since 4.7.0 Renamed from `auth_post_{$post_type}_meta_{$meta_key}` to * `auth_{$object_type}_{$object_subtype}_meta_{$meta_key}`. * @deprecated 4.9.8 Use {@see 'auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}'} instead. * * @param bool $allowed Whether the user can add the object meta. Default false. * @param string $meta_key The meta key. * @param int $object_id Object ID. * @param int $user_id User ID. * @param string $cap Capability name. * @param string[] $caps Array of the user's capabilities. */ $allowed = apply_filters_deprecated( "auth_{$object_type}_{$object_subtype}_meta_{$meta_key}", array( $allowed, $meta_key, $object_id, $user_id, $cap, $caps ), '4.9.8', "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}" ); } if ( ! $allowed ) { $caps[] = $cap; } } break; case 'edit_comment': if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific comment.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $cap . '
' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $comment = get_comment( $args[0] ); if ( ! $comment ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $post = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID ); /* * If the post doesn't exist, we have an orphaned comment. * Fall back to the edit_posts capability, instead. */ if ( $post ) { $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user_id, $post->ID ); } else { $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_posts', $user_id ); } break; case 'unfiltered_upload': if ( defined( 'ALLOW_UNFILTERED_UPLOADS' ) && ALLOW_UNFILTERED_UPLOADS && ( ! is_multisite() || is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) ) { $caps[] = $cap; } else { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } break; case 'edit_css': case 'unfiltered_html': // Disallow unfiltered_html for all users, even admins and super admins. if ( defined( 'DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML' ) && DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'unfiltered_html'; } break; case 'edit_files': case 'edit_plugins': case 'edit_themes': // Disallow the file editors. if ( defined( 'DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT' ) && DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } elseif ( ! wp_is_file_mod_allowed( 'capability_edit_themes' ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = $cap; } break; case 'update_plugins': case 'delete_plugins': case 'install_plugins': case 'upload_plugins': case 'update_themes': case 'delete_themes': case 'install_themes': case 'upload_themes': case 'update_core': // Disallow anything that creates, deletes, or updates core, plugin, or theme files. // Files in uploads are excepted. if ( ! wp_is_file_mod_allowed( 'capability_update_core' ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } elseif ( 'upload_themes' === $cap ) { $caps[] = 'install_themes'; } elseif ( 'upload_plugins' === $cap ) { $caps[] = 'install_plugins'; } else { $caps[] = $cap; } break; case 'install_languages': case 'update_languages': if ( ! wp_is_file_mod_allowed( 'can_install_language_pack' ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'install_languages'; } break; case 'activate_plugins': case 'deactivate_plugins': case 'activate_plugin': case 'deactivate_plugin': $caps[] = 'activate_plugins'; if ( is_multisite() ) { // update_, install_, and delete_ are handled above with is_super_admin(). $menu_perms = get_site_option( 'menu_items', array() ); if ( empty( $menu_perms['plugins'] ) ) { $caps[] = 'manage_network_plugins'; } } break; case 'resume_plugin': $caps[] = 'resume_plugins'; break; case 'resume_theme': $caps[] = 'resume_themes'; break; case 'delete_user': case 'delete_users': // If multisite only super admins can delete users. if ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'delete_users'; // delete_user maps to delete_users. } break; case 'create_users': if ( ! is_multisite() ) { $caps[] = $cap; } elseif ( is_super_admin( $user_id ) || get_site_option( 'add_new_users' ) ) { $caps[] = $cap; } else { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } break; case 'manage_links': if ( get_option( 'link_manager_enabled' ) ) { $caps[] = $cap; } else { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } break; case 'customize': $caps[] = 'edit_theme_options'; break; case 'delete_site': if ( is_multisite() ) { $caps[] = 'manage_options'; } else { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } break; case 'edit_term': case 'delete_term': case 'assign_term': if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific term.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $cap . '
' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $term_id = (int) $args[0]; $term = get_term( $term_id ); if ( ! $term || is_wp_error( $term ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $tax = get_taxonomy( $term->taxonomy ); if ( ! $tax ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } if ( 'delete_term' === $cap && ( get_option( 'default_' . $term->taxonomy ) == $term->term_id || get_option( 'default_term_' . $term->taxonomy ) == $term->term_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $taxo_cap = $cap . 's'; $caps = map_meta_cap( $tax->cap->$taxo_cap, $user_id, $term_id ); break; case 'manage_post_tags': case 'edit_categories': case 'edit_post_tags': case 'delete_categories': case 'delete_post_tags': $caps[] = 'manage_categories'; break; case 'assign_categories': case 'assign_post_tags': $caps[] = 'edit_posts'; break; case 'create_sites': case 'delete_sites': case 'manage_network': case 'manage_sites': case 'manage_network_users': case 'manage_network_plugins': case 'manage_network_themes': case 'manage_network_options': case 'upgrade_network': $caps[] = $cap; break; case 'setup_network': if ( is_multisite() ) { $caps[] = 'manage_network_options'; } else { $caps[] = 'manage_options'; } break; case 'update_php': if ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'update_core'; } break; case 'update_https': if ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'manage_options'; $caps[] = 'update_core'; } break; case 'export_others_personal_data': case 'erase_others_personal_data': case 'manage_privacy_options': $caps[] = is_multisite() ? 'manage_network' : 'manage_options'; break; case 'create_app_password': case 'list_app_passwords': case 'read_app_password': case 'edit_app_password': case 'delete_app_passwords': case 'delete_app_password': $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_user', $user_id, $args[0] ); break; default: // Handle meta capabilities for custom post types. global $post_type_meta_caps; if ( isset( $post_type_meta_caps[ $cap ] ) ) { return map_meta_cap( $post_type_meta_caps[ $cap ], $user_id, ...$args ); } // Block capabilities map to their post equivalent. $block_caps = array( 'edit_blocks', 'edit_others_blocks', 'publish_blocks', 'read_private_blocks', 'delete_blocks', 'delete_private_blocks', 'delete_published_blocks', 'delete_others_blocks', 'edit_private_blocks', 'edit_published_blocks', ); if ( in_array( $cap, $block_caps, true ) ) { $cap = str_replace( '_blocks', '_posts', $cap ); } // If no meta caps match, return the original cap. $caps[] = $cap; } /** * Filters the primitive capabilities required of the given user to satisfy the * capability being checked. * * @since 2.8.0 * * @param string[] $caps Primitive capabilities required of the user. * @param string $cap Capability being checked. * @param int $user_id The user ID. * @param array $args Adds context to the capability check, typically * starting with an object ID. */ return apply_filters( 'map_meta_cap', $caps, $cap, $user_id, $args ); }
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